PEG Ratio

What is the PEG Ratio?

The price/earnings-to-growth (PEG) ratio divides a company's P/E ratio by its expected earnings growth rate, framing valuation against how fast earnings are expected to grow.

The price/earnings-to-growth ratio compares a company's P/E ratio with its expected EPS growth rate. It adds growth context to valuation by asking whether the earnings multiple is high or low relative to the growth investors expect. The ratio is most informative when earnings are positive and the growth input is measured consistently across companies.

How to calculate it

Formula

PEG Ratio = P/E Ratio / Expected EPS Growth Rate

Example

Example frame: a PEG ratio falls when expected EPS growth rises relative to the P/E ratio, and rises when the P/E is high compared with the growth estimate. Microsoft (MSFT) live stock page.

Growth-input variants

PEG can be calculated with trailing growth, forward growth, or long-term consensus growth. Those versions can lead to different conclusions, so the growth period matters.

Benchmarks

PEG comparisons are strongest inside sectors where companies have similar margins, reinvestment needs, and forecast horizons. Use the live S&P 500 benchmark and distribution as context, then check whether the growth estimate behind the ratio is comparable.

Sector comparison

As of Aug 21, 2026 | n=12Median PEG Ratio by sector
SectorMedian PEG RatioAs of
S&P 5000.41xAug 21, 2026
Industrials1.41xAug 21, 2026
Technology0.6xAug 21, 2026
Financial Services0.46xAug 21, 2026
Healthcare0.39xAug 21, 2026
Utilities0.35xAug 21, 2026
Basic Materials0.31xAug 21, 2026
Energy0.25xAug 21, 2026
Consumer Cyclical0.23xAug 21, 2026
Real Estate0.15xAug 21, 2026
Consumer Defensive0.05xAug 21, 2026
Communication Services0.03xAug 21, 2026

Universe distribution

As of Jun 23, 2026 | n=1,481Universe distribution versus S&P 500Typical range is the 25th to 75th percentile: -0.24x to 0.75x. Values outside that band need a business-specific explanation.

Chart view is trimmed to the 5th-95th percentile for readability.

Interpretation

How to read it

  1. Start with the P/E input so you know what valuation multiple the PEG ratio is trying to explain.
  2. Check whether the growth estimate is forward-looking, trailing, one-year, or multi-year before comparing companies.
  3. Compare the PEG ratio with sector and universe percentiles, then verify that earnings are positive and the growth rate is not temporarily inflated.

High vs low

A lower PEG can suggest that a stock is priced more cheaply relative to expected growth, but only if the growth estimate is credible and repeatable. A higher PEG can indicate that investors are paying a richer price for growth, quality, or lower perceived risk. Very low or negative PEG readings often deserve skepticism because depressed earnings, negative growth, or unstable forecasts can distort the ratio. Treat PEG as a cross-check on P/E, not as a standalone valuation rule. The P/E ratio is the valuation input inside the PEG ratio.

Reference

Extremes

As of Aug 21, 2026 | sp500Current highest and lowest PEG RatioThese are the top and bottom 3 companies in the S&P 500 for this metric.
Highest
  • Zebra Technologies Corporation (ZBRA)
    Technology
    1,801.4x
    PEG Ratio
  • ServiceNow, Inc. (NOW)
    Technology
    646.2x
    PEG Ratio
  • A. O. Smith Corporation (AOS)
    Industrials
    411.1x
    PEG Ratio
Lowest
  • Verisk Analytics, Inc. (VRSK)
    Technology
    -542.4x
    PEG Ratio
  • Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. (ZBH)
    Healthcare
    -488.8x
    PEG Ratio
  • NiSource Inc (NI)
    Utilities
    -238.9x
    PEG Ratio
GroupCompanyTickerSectorPEG RatioAs of
HighestZebra Technologies CorporationZBRATechnology1,801.4xAug 21, 2026
HighestServiceNow, Inc.NOWTechnology646.2xAug 21, 2026
HighestA. O. Smith CorporationAOSIndustrials411.1xAug 21, 2026
LowestVerisk Analytics, Inc.VRSKTechnology-542.4xAug 21, 2026
LowestZimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.ZBHHealthcare-488.8xAug 21, 2026
LowestNiSource IncNIUtilities-238.9xAug 21, 2026

Limitations

The PEG ratio is useful, but it is only as reliable as the growth input. Its main limits are:

  • Uses growth estimates, which can change quickly as fundamentals or analyst expectations shift.
  • Works poorly when earnings are negative, unusually depressed, or unusually high. Read about Earnings Per Share (EPS).
  • Does not directly account for debt, cash, or capital intensity. Read about EV/EBITDA.
  • Can make cyclical companies look cheap near peak earnings growth.

FAQ

Screen stocks by PEG ratio

Compare valuation with growth assumptions across the market.